Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-Sex Marriage and...

Same-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture The late 20th century disintegration of marriage is epoch-defining and hazardous to moral health. The question of legally recognizing same-sex marriage - thrust upon us by recent court decisions - culminates this disintegration. There are many reasons why the ills of marriage are so pivotal. Marriage is the principle of sexual morality. Immoral sexual acts are often wrong for other reasons, too, such as the injustice of imposing oneself sexually upon another without consent. But all immoral sexual activity is wrong because it is non-marital. Our law until recently recognized this pivotal role of marriage. As United States Supreme Court†¦show more content†¦Abortion as a legal liberty may now have roots in the economic needs and aspirations of contemporary women. That is, the abortion license is thought to be a necessary corollary of womens economic and political equality. And abortion liberty has always had a certain eugenic coloring. Roe v. Wade was nevertheless a decision midwifed by sexual freedom. Abortion was backup contraception. Thirty-five million legal abortions have not eroded the staunch pro-life commitments of more than half of this countrys inhabitants. We may live in a culture of death, but many escape its corrupting influence. Indeed, the vast majority of Americans, whether avowedly pro-life or pro-choice, know that abortion is wrong. If there is a classic case proving the Apostles vision of a natural law written on the hearts of all, abortion is it. Many who support abortion rights obligingly cite their personal opposition to abortion, and even a pro-abortion President hoped to make it rare. At a Congressional hearing in July 1999, a New York Representative, who would more fittingly be described as the Ayatollah of abortion rights, could not help speaking of moms and expectant mothers carrying babies. Catching himself, he referred very deliberately, though unconvincingly, to pregnant women. However, no one asks a pregnant woman how her fetus is doing. One asks how theShow MoreRelated Let Gays Marry and Leave Marriage Alone Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pageswill summarize some of the key points from the essay, Let Gays Marry, by Andrew Sullivan, and the essay, Leave Marriage Alone, by William Bennett. Some of these main points are taken from mutual beliefs of both authors and others are derived from the opposing opinions of the two. The first summary of Andrew Sullivan’s essay is a reflection of Andrew Sullivan’s stance of the issue. The original essay was in favor of allowing same sex marriage in America. My summary will dictate some of the argumentsRead MoreEssay on We Need Same-sex Marriage Now1352 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need Same-sex Marriage Now Known to some people as a lifetime commitment of devotion, to others a promise to reside with a stranger, and even to some people as a union arranged by their parents, marriage is a widely varying ritual practiced all over the world. In the United States, marriage is a freedom of choice and an act of love, supported with benefits and privileges from the government. It has traditionally been the union of a woman and a man, made with the expectation of permanenceRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesstands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with heterosexual they describe peoples sexual orientation or gender identity. These terms are explained in more detail here. Lesbian A lesbian woman is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to women. Many lesbians prefer to be called lesbian rather than gay. Gay A gay man is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay can be used to refer generally to lesbian, gay and bisexualRead MoreReligious Homosexual Oppression4676 Words   |  19 PagesOppression based on race, sex and sexual orientation: Over the past 150 years, there have been many groups who have sought the North American dream of liberty and justice for all. Examples are: • Americans African seeking an end to slavery. • Women campaigning to get universal suffrage. • And now, gays and lesbians are seeking the same equal rights and protections enjoyed by other groups, including the right to marry. This final conflict over homosexuality is a little different from theRead MoreSame Sex Relationships1932 Words   |  8 Pagesno doubt that there are many different points of views when it comes to same-sex relationships, and today we will discuss this controversial topic. But first, what is a same sex relationship? A same-sex relationship is defined by Wikipedia as â€Å"A same-sex relationship can take on many forms, from romantic and sexual, to non-romantic close relationships between two persons of the same gender.† (same-sex relationship) Same-sex relationships have been frowned upon by the church since the beginning ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriages1890 Words   |  8 Pages Same-Sex Marriages Homosexuals are not treated equally in our world today. They do not receive the same rights as heterosexuals. Homosexual couples are not allowed to marry in many countries around the world. All countries view homosexuality and same-sex marriages differently. Marriage should be between two people who love each other unconditionally. Unfortunately, people do not think about the love component in this controversial social issue. They think about the morality of the relationship.Read MoreHomosexuality and God6017 Words   |  25 PagesINTRODUCTION LGBT is an initialism that collectively refers to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. In use since the 1990s, the term LGBT is an adaptation of the initialism LGB, which itself started replacing the phrase gay community beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s, which many within the community in question felt did not accurately represent all those to whom it referred. The initialism has become mainstream as a self-designation and has been adopted by the majority sexualityRead MoreHomosexuality in Islam3723 Words   |  15 PagesMacalester Islam Journal Volume 2 Macalester Islam Journal Issue 3 Article 8 3-28-2007 Homosexuality in Islam: A Difficult Paradox Nicole Kligerman Macalester College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/islam Recommended Citation Kligerman, Nicole (2007) Homosexuality in Islam: A Difficult Paradox, Macalester Islam Journal: Vol. 2: Iss. 3, Article 8. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/islam/vol2/iss3/8 This Article is brought to you forRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pageshttp://www.terry.uga.edu/~dawndba/4500compulsoryhet.htm Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence †¨ Adrienne Rich    Adrienne Rich s essay constitutes a powerful challenge to some of our least examined sexual assumptions. Rich turns all the familiar arguments on their heads: If the first erotic bond is to the mother, she asks, could not the natural sexual orientation of both men and women be toward women? Rich s radical questioning has been a major intellectual forceRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation13809 Words   |  56 Pages1.1 What is Marriage 1.2 What is Cohabitation CHAPTER TWO – ORIGIN OF MARRIAGE 2.1 Types of Marriage 2.2 Justification of Marriage 2.3 Christian Perspective of Marriage 2.4 Advantages and dis-advantages of Marriage CHAPTER THREE – ORIGIN OF COHABITATION 3.1 Types of Cohabitation 3.2 Justification of Cohabitation 3.3 Christian perspective of Cohabitation 3.4 Advantages and dis- advantages of Cohabitation CHAPTER FOUR – MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 4.1 Relationship between Marriage and Cohabitation

Design Of Experiment Qualitative Effect Of Prep Shape...

Design of Experiment Qualitative Effects of Prep Shape and Viscosity on Compression Molding Processing 1. Background Compression molding is the first successful technique to develop a variety of composite products from rubber, plastic and other materials. It is ideal for low to medium production volumes and is a particularly useful molding process for molding gaskets, seals, and large, bulky parts. It is a widely used, efficient and economical production method for many products, particularly low production volumes of medium to large parts and higher cost materials. However, compression molding often provides poor product consistency and difficulty in controlling flash, which is excess material attached to a molded, forged, or cast†¦show more content†¦The process managers reported that they had a recurring quality issue and they had reason to believe the issue to be due to supplier material performance. The current supplier did not seem to be able to make improvements, so HEXPOL Compounding offered to provide a small technical team to investigate the problem with their own product. This i s was an opportunity to gain sales from this customer by performing a study to improve their process and by providing optimized product to fit their needs. HEXPOL began by reverse engineering the competitor’s product and analyzed the provided samples for root-causes to the quality issues. After examination performed by HEXPOL Analytical lab, there were small white particulates found within the provided compound. This dispersion issue, after being identified as a styrene resin, was quickly solved by tweaking the provided recipe; there were a few parts of SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber), the most probable source of the undispersed styrene, which was removed and replaced with more carbon black. This did not affect physical properties of the compound. GASKET-O wished to minimize scrap material and therefore improve quality in the process, but the trend for this production line was cyclic in nature; for days, very few reports of defective or scrap tools came in the process, then large sums of defects arose across the line. According to the process engineers at theShow MoreRelatedQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesEngineering, was Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was Director of the Program in Industrial Engineering. Dr. Montgomery has research and teaching interests in engineering statistics including statistical quality-control techniques, design of experiments, regression analysis and empirical model building, and the application of operations research methodology to problems in manufacturing systems. He has authored and coauthored more than 190 technical papers in these fields and is the author

Postmodernism Essay - 1696 Words

Postmodernity has changed the way that advertising works, this has altered the sociological structure of branding. Branding is about building a relationship with customers to change their psychological view of their business. If a brand is produced and executed properly they are very powerful, a brand can carry a spiritual passion that attracts and glues a group of people in the community. A brand like this builds a relationship and culture with its customers, but when society views changed from modernism to postmodernism this shook the structure of brand identity. There was a shift in the demographics of their customers, instead of a company just being a business that customers buy from, the customers have become â€Å"stakeholders† in the†¦show more content†¦We can see this in media where consumers are bombarded with flawless product shots, models airbrushed to perfection, and propositions of apparently life-changing remedies. Sometimes customers are challenged to draw meaning from ambiguous creative renditions designed to extol the benefits of products or services (Brown 1995, 114; Firat and Dholakia 2006, 129; Procter and Kitchen 2002, 147). In postmodernism fragmentation refers to chaos, the breakdown of established systems and the relationships between those entities. Postmodernism’s breakdown of systems does not eliminate them, it breaks then down into smaller systems which is called micro-segmentation. Juxtapositions use shocking images as a type of satire to get people to feel a certain way with an element, this will make the image stand out and impact the person who viewed it psychologically. Paradoxes are used to create internal controversy and make a person overanalyze something and therefore make it unique in their mind. A brand strategy or advertisement that is exhibiting an apparently contradictory nature is a paradox. If we look at ‘Live to Consume’ shifting into ‘Consume to Live’ this is a perio d when customers main incentive changed from picking a company based upon their products, to choosing a company based upon the solidarity of the values and culture of the brand that they had developed. They were no longer a customer but they were a shareholder in the company, it’s aShow MoreRelatedAn Overview of Postmodernism Essay2180 Words   |  9 Pagesand acceptance. It is in this background that Postmodernism started taking shape and became a common ground on which practitioners from all social domains would produce their work. There are many voices debating the meanings of postmodernism, discussing its validity or simply denying it. Some claim that it never happened while some are daring enough to put a clear beginning date on it or its deadline. One might say that the invalidity of postmodernism that some critics claimed might be, paradoxicallyRead MorePostmodernism Essay508 Words   |  3 PagesPostmodernism The 20th Century, in many ways, can be remembered as a time of scientific and technological revolution. The innovations and rapid growth in many areas of technology have cast doubt upon words such as ignorance and impossibility. This revolution also instigated new and/or radical ideas in the world of academia. The growth of post-modernism and its adherers in historical circles have caused quite a stir in dealing with the validity of many historical documents. Critical analysisRead MoreEssay on Metamorphosis and Postmodernism1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe twentieth century has been marked as a time of great suffering and advancement in human history. One product of this dynamic time is the theory of postmodernism. According to Thomas McEvilley, postmodernism happened in America after people started to realize that history was cruel and that people were not really progressing much. This directly discredited the pre-existing theory of modernism which took its ideology from the thr ee pillars: progress, hierarchy of cultures, universals. McEvilleyRead MoreEssay about Postmodernism in Pulp Fiction1681 Words   |  7 Pageslow culture, but as this essay will show, in fact, the title is ironic and the film is a very intellectual presentation of issues at the heart of contemporary western culture and philosophy. Ten years before Tarantino made Pulp Fiction, the academic and critic Frederic Jameson identified some of the key features of postmodernism, and debated whether these were a true departure from modernism, or just a continuation of the same rebellious themes. His paper on postmodernism tends towards the latterRead MorePostmodernism vs. Marxism Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesPostmodernism vs. Marxism Postmodernism is perhaps the most difficult thing to define at this point in time. That is in large part due to the fact that we are currently still in the movement, political view, or economy (to classify postmodernism as only one of the above is to have already defeated your definition). One of the few things that have been empirically proven is that it indeed focuses on culture. Jameson once argued that postmodernism was a more of a cultural dominant than anythingRead MorePostmodernism: The Movement in Life Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthe culture of this nation. Postmodernism took America from a place where it held strong values of right and wrong, to a place where any idea has been given validity and merit. By presenting new world views, postmodernism has affected American literature, for both the writer and the reader, and American culture on a vast scale. Explaining postmodernism is very challenging because it does not have a real meaning other than â€Å"after modern ism† (Merriam-Webster). Postmodernism has influenced every aspectRead MorePostmodernism in American Literature Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesPostmodernism in American literature The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison often makes us question the credibility of what is being told, and uses many striking, sudden shifts between the past and present, making it difficult to distinguish between reality and fiction. This blurring of the truth is a common element of postmodern fiction. In fact, many scholars would say that Beloved is a great example of postmodernism. (Ebrahimi 2005) Morrison uses this technique to bring about the sufferingRead MoreEssay on Why Postmodernism Failed to End History1542 Words   |  7 Pages‘Why did postmodernism threaten to end History, and why did fail?’ This question poses two clear questions, why postmodernism threatened the end of history, and why it failed to do so. While few would counter the assumption that it did fail, it can be argued that it massively changed history, and through answering the questions posed, this can also be addressed. In 1986 A. Huyssen claimed that postmodernism possessed ‘the unshaken confidence of being at the edge ofRead MoreEssay on Postmodernism: Myths and Realities1996 Words   |  8 PagesPostmodernism: Myths and Realities A number of theorists and scholars have proclaimed that we now live in a postmodern world--a world better explained by theories and concepts different from those of the modern world dating from the Enlightenment and before. The theories and concepts of postmodernism are widely and prominently applied in adult education. So, how do postmodernists characterize postmodernism? What are the critics critiques? Do proponents and critics agree on anything? CharacterizingRead MoreEssay on Between a Hard Rock and Postmodernism863 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Nate McDonald Between a Hard Rock and Postmodernism 9/17/12 I. What is the sociological question? What are the features of postmodern spaces? II. What is the analytical approach? Borchard’s approach at the opening of the Hard Rock was a participant observation approach. Borchard wanted to get into the Hard Rock Cafà © the opening night is Las Vegas because he wanted to part of the concert, and the â€Å"once-in-a-lifetime experience† like everyone

British Colonization Of Indi A Type Of Government

Laurann Byrde Mr. Beaton Global History II November 18,2016 British Colonization of India Imparaliziam is a type of government that seeks to increase its size either by forcing through or influencing though politics other countries to submit to their rule. At this time this is what Europe was doing too many nationals. Imperialism did not just start in the 19th century it was going on from since the 16th century. Imperialism and colonialism were two different things. The European imperialism was caused because the Europeans wanted to be a super power. The Europeans imperialized country like China,India, West and South Africa, the Congo and the Caribbeans were all place that they imperialism. However, India was the most interesting.†¦show more content†¦Due to the conization, India became depended on Britain for everything. The people in India had no political say over the government in India which now controlled by the British.The conflict between traditions, customs, and discontented elites lead to a rebellion. (Imperialism in India Earth And its Peoples 5th Ed ition) The Sepoy Rebellion started of as a small British army with a large number of Indian troops, then turned into the Sepoy Mutiny. The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. It is also known by other names: the Indian Mutiny, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, or the Indian Revolt of 1857. The Sepoy included people that were negatively impacted by the colonization of India by the British. Their efforts were to protect their religion and social customs protect and liberate the poor and helpless Indians. They believed the British goal was to transform India into their customs and traditions such as Christianity. The Sepoy Mutiny did not get rid of the British but they helped form a voice for their people. The Indian National Congress which allowed more locals to be involved in political decisions for India.(Quora) Imperialism and colonization are always done on behalf of one common thing, the acts of one s own interest. As seen in the colonization of India the British committed the act to gain control of India s resources such as tea,Show MoreRelatedInfluence of Western Music in India5719 Words   |  23 Pagesmusic with western music. Keeping pace with the modern world, Indi pop music is also created. This type of music is created with the amalgamation of Indian and western pop music. Sometimes, `raga` and `taal` which are the most important parts of Indian music are removed from the latest compositions to make the music fit to the modern trend. The tunes, usage of some western musical instruments, words and the trend tend to create a new type of music though the replica of western and Indian fusion is

Mentalillness

Question: Write a case study demonstrating your understanding of the mental health difficulty presented. To help you to write the case study, consider the following questions: what kind of 'diagnosis' would be most appropriate for this case? Explain why. Identify the predisposing, precipitating and maintaining factors at play in the case you are exploring. Plot this onto a case formulation model Use a diagram or table if appropriate Outline an intervention plan. What intervention would you use, with whom, and why? Answer: Introduction: There are many different ways to deal with mental disorders among children at a certain age because they differ a lot from adults in terms of their experiences in the areas of physical, mental and emotional progress of change which takes place through their natural growth and development. The children are also in the learning process of hoe to adapt, cope with and also how to relate to the world and the people around them (Kassaw K(2002). This happens in a way as each child matures at her or his own pace and this adversely affects their behavioral patterns and also their ability to deal with it. Hence for any type of mental disorder there must be a way to diagnose it so that it can consider how well the child functions at home, at school, within the family and also among his peers. In the later paragraphs the case study of Sarah a 12 year old girl who has recently started showing a very abnormal behavior like losing interest in her friends, school work and various other leisure activities. She also has started to complain about frequent and severe headaches accompanied by aching limbs. She is feeling a sense of loss and loneliness from the time she lost her father who died two months back when he was diagnosed with a cancerous brain tumor. Sarah is facing trouble in her school as well. Her teacher complains that she is very moody and aggressive with the other children and she gets irritable and also verbally aggressive at times this is making her feel left out in class as no one in her class wants to relate to her and does not know what she is actually going through. This way she feels extremely isolated and different from her friends. This behavior of Sarahs has worsened after the second year of her fathers death. She is losing her warm and supportive relation ship that she shared with her mother and becoming distant from her in the last few months because of these qualities. Sarah also is very disappointed with the recent decision of her family who is going through severe financial crisis and is planning to sell off their family home to overcome these difficulties. Although Sarah is not showing this anger and trying to appear that she understands her mother knows that she is very angry and upset about this decision. Diagnosis or identifying Sarahs problem: It must be carefully observed that the childs behavioral patterns and how she is responding to situations. These many include symptoms like the child very often losing her temper, getting into frequent quarrels with her peer groups, often refusing to comply with adults requests or rules set by the teachers and school, becoming extremely irritable and annoying to the surroundings and deliberately annoying them, having various mood swings and trying to blame others for her mistakes. Usually the child becomes very angry fast and resentful in nature. Another major symptom of Sarahs behavior is selfishness attitude which is the result of regular reactions in anger. This leads to make the child very weak in his or her personality which later is responsible in determining relationships in ones own way. These constant fights make the child very scared and soft that they would easily get frustrated and not be co operative with others as well as with parents or teachers which in turn leads to anger and misbehavior. There are three ways or methods to deal with the childs anger where parents help in providing valuable assistance and also be a great help to children to understand about the three ways in which they can cope with anger. These include expressing the anger, denial and forgiveness. The area of denial is the most common method in early childhood to deal with anger and aggressiveness. The dangers which come along with this method is that it causes emotional harm to the child, the child feels sad about certain things, shame and guilt and also the way the child shows resentment towards others. The other method studies the different ways of dealing with anger which is either expressing it and also take it out in a softer way and in a more aggressive manner. In this the therapist may take into account the child who is affected to test it and further to examine these behavioral patterns. Most of the parents also usually take part so as to help in the evaluation process in which the test of th e childs anger could be completed which is related to their daughter in this case she being Sarah, and hence give therapist with all the information on the status and extent of the childs anger. It is also useful in helping them to view the shown anger in three of the following ways that is appropriate, excessive and misdirected. Therefore it is important to analyze when they do not manage their anger from a particular hurt for example how Sarah has been hurt after the loss of her father, they may later fail in showing this resentment towards the other children or family members. Such angers may damage their friendships, interfere in how they adapt themselves to learning, cause harm to their family and relationships and also reduce their participation in any field of sports and extracurricular activities. And finally the most effective way to stop anger is by forgiveness. It is seen that most of the children need to adapt the following issues and learn mostly how to forgive as it is not about only the tolerance level but also in enabling people to express their anger. This shows that if one is weak in manner or does not have healthy relationship and it also does not mean trusting with the ones that are insensitive. Therefore most of the children are extremely happy to learn how to forgive and also how it can help them control and resolve their angry feelings. Case formulation model: Case formulation in nature is a more ambiguous term that is used to reflect the lack of agreement on its definition. This term includes the clinical case formulation, the diagnostic formulation and the psychodynamic formulation approach that is used for formulation of the case study. It is described as an integrative process that enables a person to understand the difficulties and interacting factors which are implicated for the development of a patients problems that are present. Case formulation also takes into account the strength and capacities of the child and its family which further helps in identifying the potential approaches for effective treatments and solutions. The case formulation also can be described as an explanatory type of model which introduces new and different ideas of the way to deal and remove certain options that are not fit for the model (Engel GL (1980). The formulation deals in the things which are wrong, and the reason of it going wrong and finally the so lution to deal with it. Hence case formulation is very static in its nature and unfolds itself throughout the clinical process along with more information and is modified in the very formulation. There is also another socio-cultural aspect of a case formulation that has gained increased attention with the identification that culture is very often ignored or not handled in the right way through personal bias on the part of the therapist. In child psychology cultural issues play a very vital role in the styles of parenting, values and the goals of the family, the procedure of these symptoms are seen and also the attitude involved in the treatment process. The cognitive theory of Case formulation helps in examining the patients feelings, thoughts and also their behavioral patterns which shows from where the problem arises and what makes it arise and shows the various symptoms of the patients problem. Finally the connections of an incident in the childs life are made with the centre of beliefs about oneself. Therefore the therapy of the pattern of behavior in children is a result of the reinforcements of the surrounding environments. Many of the therapists mainly focus on the way the patterns of behavior function with a result of the forces of the environment and the way they apply these behavioral principles that include classical conditioning so as to make the required alterations. These case formulations are multitheoretical in nature and make way for integration of different styles of therapy. This explains the concepts which are selected because of the way of applying it to the case and to guide individually the different treatment approaches that are given to the patient at a particular time. Case formulation and its procedure of construction: The process of case formulation includes the different interviews that take place with the children as well as the parents and gather all the information and reviews of the sources. Therefore all these areas are very different in nature that depends on the age of the child, the nature of the problem that is presented and even the other related factors. Therefore in this process the child needs a balance between the limit of information and its observations made directly (Novins D, Bechtold DW, Sack WH, et al(1997). This is a vital factor for the children who have less capability to speak out about the differences that exist. The examination helps in directly observing and also assessing the functional areas of the child who requires different formulas of diagnosing the illness. The mental status examination uses various techniques that include activities that express the child, interaction and also play. Therefore this study gives information on the capabilities of the child and the way they relate to the others who are involved with them. Predisposing, precipitating and maintaining factorsin the case study: Predisposing factors of mental illness of a child are the areas of vulnerability that increase the different types of risks involved in presenting the problem. These include biological predisposing factors that involve constant genetic flow for affective illness and also for parental exposure to the regular fights and the losses of finance. The factors that precipitating involves are usually considered as a typical thought of events or stressors which could be positive or negative in their nature and also that have a limited relationship with the start of these symptoms. These include psychological precipitating factors of identity, conflicts or even separation that often arise due to developmental transitions such as graduating from high school. The maintaining factors include many different processes of the patient and his or her family or society to give a better aspect for knowing the reason of the conflicts between the parents and the child and the learning and educational needs. The families that are under the constant strain of death of a certain family member due to illness or any other reason can be maintaining to a kind of mental illness that involves anxiety and also requires great parenting skills. How Sarahs problems can be showed through a diagram: Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating an Intervention for the case study: To outline an intervention plan it is very important to plan, implement and evaluate an intervention particularly for someone who has never been involved in such a kind of an effort. This can be done by following a few steps like firstly how to analyze the problem at the young community and surroundings face and then recognize the participants who want to do the intervention, then identify the possible settings through which you could reach out to the intended participants, then set the goals and objectives of that intervention and finally select one or more solutions that could most appropriately address the set goals and objectives of the plan. Therefore before planning an intervention it is important to prevent violence that can be committed by children of the community. Therefore it is essential to first know what the exact problem is and this further helps in identifying who is affected by this problem and the main reason of the problem and its intervention. This also helps in d eveloping aims for the intervention and will also provide a basis to measure the progress. Hence the information that can describe the problem can be obtained from different sources. Quantitative data is taken from different organizations and sectors and this data can help in attaining a lot of qualitative information. And this interpretation is done with many different statistics reports that are obtained through surveys and this is further analyzed and interpreted before using this information. After understanding the entire procedure of data collection it can be compared to the state and community (Connor DF (1997). This comparison will provide some information that the community leaders can give. The data collected about the society will guide the target of the decision. This group is usually specific or general in nature of the problems in the society and the available resources. Here the family experiences criteria of the various reasons of the violent behavior of the child. T herefore, it is important to develop interventions that are related to the family, parents and siblings. These interventions of the family are often carried out in the various schools and their surrounding environment (Mellman L (2003). It is very important to understand the nature and clarity of the case study regarding children who go through a phase in life in which they are mentally affected by the problems faced by them due to a loss in the family or a sudden financial crisis that has taken place. They also contribute to the thoughts, perceptions, social pressures and also environmental stressors which are seen among the children. There is also the absence and presence of the consistency of love, core values and also self worth which in turn help in contributing in the psychological uniqueness of every human being. (Bergner RM (1998). There is not one particular aspect that is the only cause of mental disorders it is that which result from a varied set of forces that make an impact on the individuals. Therefore the different elements or factors that contribute to the cause of the illness require a lot of patience of the health experts and the family members. Mental health professionals, school counselors, employers, and family members may struggle to understand what is wrong and how to best help. Behavioral therapies have proven useful. But they require great efforts for the child who is affected. Psychiatric medications have also proven useful, although they can be expensive and their side effects include worsening or occurrence of new psychiatric symptoms, possible addiction, slowing of growth in children, physical discomfort, circulation problems, and heart problems that can result in death. Conclusion: To sum up it can be said that many factors can be the cause of Sarahs mental stability and the reason for her behavior with her family and peer group. Also it can be said that her aggressiveness nature could lead to a lot of complications for her as well as her family if it could not be taken care of in the right way. Therefore to put this entire case study into a case formulation it is very essential to know that it the role lies in making a treatment for planning up the psychology of a child (Eells TD (1997). It thus helps in synthesizing up the factors that are very complex in to the hypothesis that is the main reason of the problem. The comprehensive figures help to translate the diagnosis in to a means that is to use a therapeutic resource at a specific treatment stage. This approach is psychological and social and helps to facilitate the clinician attention to all the major parts. This process involves a complex, dynamic and on going process that involves a story that is modifi able if the information is added. The children must be look up along with the family, school, neighbors and the adult psychology is more context and it depends on multiple perspective that are taken up from a long interview. The case formulation model is not taught in extremes in the psychiatry residency program and even the GPs do not have the case formulations daily. The GPs recommend that large amount of time is spent in teaching and constructing models of formulation in supervising and case conference. Integrating multiple theories and explaining the theory can be a help in applying the formulation of the case theory. This theory explains the aspect of the models and the usage of supervision so as to make elaborative and comprehensive case formulations. References: Connor DF, Fisher SG. An interactional model of child and adolescent mental health clinical case formulation. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 1997;2(3):35368 Bergner RM. Characteristics of optimal clinical case formulations.Am J Psychother 1998; 52(3):287300 Eells TD, editor.Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation. New York: Guilford Press; 1997. Engel GL. Theclinical application of the biopsychosocial model. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137(5):53544 Kassaw K, Gabbard GO.Creating a psychodynamic formulation from a clinical evaluation. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159 (5):7216. Mellman L, Beresin E. Psychotherapy competencies: development and implementation. Acad Psychiatry 2003; 27 (3):14953. Novins D, Bechtold DW, Sack WH, et al. The DSM-IV outline for cultural formulation: a critical demonstration with American Indian children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36: 124451

Cadbury Australia by Ransomware for Cybercriminals- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCadbury Australia Hit by Ransomware for Cybercriminals. Answer: Introduction In recent times with the advent of computers and the Internet, the human life is getting more and more facilitated. The cybercriminals taking advantage of this Internet are conducting malicious activities over the Internet (Fimin 2017). The business organisation, Cadbury Australia has been chosen for the project. The issues they face due to Petya ransomware attack has been highlighted in the report. The news highlighted in the newspaper around June 2017. The report focuses the deadly Petya ransomware attack which shut down the computer server and computer system to halt and hampers the chocolate production. The overview and the detailed impact of Petya Ransomware virus in Cadbury Australia has been showcased. Overview of ransomware attack on Cadbury Australia In Tasmania, the famous chocolate company, Cadbury Australia has been attacked by the ransomware virus a few months ago the effect was disastrous. The virus forced the entire company to cease the production causing a huge loss for the company. The attack was carried out on June 20, 2017. On Tuesday night, the employees of the company experienced the effect of Petya ransomware attack in the system. John Short the secretary of the Australian Manufacturing Worker Union stated that the entire production was stopped due to the Petya Attack. The next day on Wednesday the employees of the company went for work and found that the systems of the company are not working and they are stopped (Gordon, Fairhall and Landman 2017). Around 500 employees on Wednesday morning were sitting idle as the production was put into a halt. Cadbury Australia faced a huge loss that day. Besides, the management team, as well as the workers, were not sure when their system would be normal. The workers were moved on to the cleaning shifts to keep the company working, again the pest control team were moved to keep the night shift schedule busy. Cadbury Australia was not sure when their company would recover from the attack (Richardson and North 2017). The professional team worked there addressing the issues and other vulnerabilities of the network. Will Hodgeman in the meanwhile asked all the Tasmanian business to install computer updates to stay away from the potential ransomware attack. The ransomware attacked the parent company of Cadbury Australia, Mondelez International and that affected the other subsidiaries (Le Guernic and Legay 2017). The website and the system of Tasmania, Victoria and New Zealand suffered as the parent company got affected. The ransomware attack was responsible for sabotaging the phone lines, emails and damaged the entire production system. Details of the ransomware attack on Cadbury Australia The Petya GoldenEye actually attacked the computer database and the system and the database and makes the entire system vulnerable to attack. The employees as well as the managers while trying to enter their system they were not able to log in their system, instead they get the warning message that their system has been hacked and the files have been encrypted, the employees and the management can get back the file in lieu of money (Shackelford 2017). They faced huge difficulties to carry on their work as they could not use the computer system, instead they moved to paper and handwriting to carry on the production process. The entire team unit was tensed when the system would be ok and would be operational to work. The customers could not able to communicate with the company and the outsourcing suffered a lot. The entire enterprise goes into the disruption as a result of this malware attack. According to the officials of Cadbury Australia, their website is the highly advanced site, t heir website is highly automated. Most of the companys operations are conducted via their website and because of this attack, everything is put into a halt. The reason behind this disruption is the outdated software, outdated operating system and the outdated antivirus software (Skrzewski and Rybka 2017). They do not use the patches as well. Cadbury Australia then conducted all the business operations offline, all the employees patiently conducted all the operations However, they are now safe, they have recovered from the disaster they were at the beginning (Schilling 2017). The IT team has worked really hard to make the venture successful and now the Cadbury Australia, however, there are certain risks still associated with it. Cadbury Australia should make the network strong and secured enough to conduct the business operations, must have the latest antivirus installed, they must also install the updates of the antivirus software, operating system as well as all the applications. Petya ransomware attack and its impact Effect of Petya ransomware The system of Cadbury Australia did not get boot up, Cadbury Australia uses Windows operating system at their premises, the Petya attacks the primarily and thus they become the victims. The victims those who got affected by Petya generally got the message that the users files have been encrypted and those files can only be retrieved by paying a sum of money (Hammill 2017). They also mention that nobody can access those files or those files cannot be decrypted back any other means. The workings of Petya ransomware Petya can only attack the outdated system having outdated antivirus software, outdated operating system and the outdated applications. The system generally lacks the updates and the latest patches. This makes their task simpler to hijack the system as they are knowledgeable of the software and the operating system (Gilbert 2017). The ransomware utilises the hijacked software updates as an attack vector. The Petya also uses the phishing emails as an attack vector. Petya utilises the advanced version of Mimikatz to rob the sensitive information of the users from the database. They utilise WMIC and PsExec to hack and attack the system. After entering the system, Petya targets the files and the hidden files within the system and encrypts the files. There are two NSA-stolen SMB exposures which Petya uses and they are Eternal Blue and Eternal Romance. Petya steals WMIC, Windows tools, PsExec and other sensitive information of the companies and the individuals from the system and encrypts those and even they use those data to spread the malicious activities from one system to the other. The Petya virus is not only limited to attack ones system files and the sensitive information, rather they attack the hard drives MFT and MBR. In this way, they make the whole system unbootable. For the unbootable system, the users or the victims cannot get the opportunity to log into their system (Odilinye, Butakov and Aghili 2017). If the users do not log into their system, they cannot access the files even cannot decrypt the files by any other means. In this way, the Petya makes retrieving of files and decryption of files impossible. They take control over the insecure network first and then takes control over the system and the database, they automatically get the administrative rights and thus it becomes easy to conduct the business operations. In case of Cadbury Australia, the Petya attacks the system and the database of the Cadbury Australia, they shut down the server by attacking the hard drives MFT and MBR and put the entire system to halt. Petya steals WMIC, Windows tools, PsExec and other sensitive information of Cadbury Australia (Siddiqui, Lee and Saqib 2017). The employees and the management team while tries to enter the system they get a warning message that their system has been hacked and the files residing within the system has been encoded and those files cannot be decoded by any other means, they can be decoded by the hackers. They also demanded $300 to set free the system and the files. The screenshot has been given below which can demonstrate the same. Fig 1: Petya Ransomware attack on Cadbury factory Australia (Source: Skrzewski and Rybka 2017, pp. 144-153) Identifying the risks associated with Cadbury Australia Cadbury Australia must monitor the system and the database daily to find out the security breaches all the time, that can mitigate the risks within and can check the negative impacts on Cadbury Australia. Cadbury Australia must educate their employees about the threats and the security measures for conducting the business operations in a well-secured manner. The training programs must be conducted on daily basis to train them effectively. All the employees and the management team must be aware of the security threats symptoms, in this way they can identify the cyber threats pretty early and can take actions against the threats quite early (Yaqoob et al. 2017). Finally, they must monitor, then maintain and regularly reviews the security program and should check whether their system is up to date or not, whether their database and the antivirus software is up to date or not. Security control measures to keep the Cadbury Australias system protected Cadbury Australia must be aware of the securities and the policies and the procedures and should implement the IT security measures to keep their system protected. As they conduct all the activities online they must not compromise the security. Cadbury Australia must install the updates for the application software they use, must install updates for the operating system and the antivirus software they use. Cadbury Australia must implement an effective response plan, they must implement the business continuity plan, that can help to conduct the business activities effectively and in agile fashion (Hernandez-Castro, Cartwright and Stepanova 2017). They must have a plan from beforehand and must stay ready to work offline. They must have a proper plan so that they should not halt the business process due to any kind of security breaches or any security mishaps. Cadbury Australia must have a security awareness training program and this training program along with the proactive testing must be communicated to the customers and the third parties of the company (Rajput 2017). Cadbury Australia must keep back of the files all the data, there will be no risk of data loss and this can be easy to retrieve the files with ease. They must secure the network, the network they are using must be well secured enough and strong enough, that can protect Cadbury Australia from all kinds of security breaches. They must implement endpoint monitoring; they must keep notice on all the malicious activities occurring within the system. vii. They must check the system and the database frequently to test the virus residing within the system (Chakraborty, Pierazzi and Subrahmanian, 2017). viii. The security of the system and the database can be ensured via EY Managed SOC services, this EY managed SOC services are capable to detect the threats and better response to the threats. Cadbury Australia responses and adoption of MIS system Cadbury Australia if gets compromised must take appropriate steps to secure and protect the systems. They must be responsive all the time, they must have the damage control measures all the time. Cadbury Australia must communicate with the customers and the clients and must keep a healthy relationship with them. Thus when their system gets hacked, they must do the following thing at first, they must disconnect the system and the database from the Internet. Secondly, they must keep backup of all the files. This procedure can save the rest of the files from being hacked or lost or being encrypted (Kharraz and Kirda 2017). They must forensically analyse network and host systems as that can detect the penetration and the attack of ransomware attack. They must have a professional IT team who has the capability to recover lost data or the encrypted data from the infected system. The IT team must be knowledgeable to deliver the best security solutions, they must analyse the network all the time to find out any security breaches. They must be capable of identifying and the vulnerabilities to check the intruders entry and must ensure the safety of the system from future attack (Kulshrestha 2017). The business continuity plan must be activated by Cadbury Australia and an incident response plan to add security to the system and the database. They must adopt the management information system as that can help them to conduct the financial operations as well as other management services. Again, they can conduct all the operations securely and effectively using MIS system. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse by adopting security measures they can keep their system safe and secure and can assist in conducting the business activities fluently and with full proficiency. The overview and the detailed attack of the ransomware virus have been discussed in the report. 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